A number of diseases caused by viruses and bacteria are transmitted by insects. In that case, the disease is then listed both in the table of insects and also in the table of viruses and bacteria below.
French nameEnglish name CauserCourseCharacteristic diseased partMain featuresStatus
Galle du colletCrown gallBacteria: Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium vitis.
Synonyms: Rhizobium vitis; Rhizobium radiobacter
Stem
Formation of tumours on stem, sometimes on roots and tendrils
Maladie de Pierce de la vignePierce disease
Bacteria: Xylella-fastidiosa
Glassy winged sharpshooter transmits the bacteria when eating the leaf.LeafLeaves die and plant diesnot in France; mainly North and South America.
Court nouéGrape fan leave (virus) ; Xiphinema index (worm); dagger nematode. Virus, transmitted by a worm: Xiphinema index; Xiphinema diversicaudatum virus-infected worm eats root tips and transmits virus; Xiphinema index transmits fan leave virus and Xiphinema diversidaudatum the Arabic Mosaic VirusLeaf, as well as stems and grapesDecolourisation of leaves in fan shape.
Flavescense doréeGrapevine yellows; l
eafhopper
Bacteria: transmitted by a cicada: Scaphoideus titanusBacterially infected cicada (Scaphoideus titanus) transmits Phytoplasma vitis acrossLeafLeaf discolours, hardens and rolls up; plant dies

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